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History of Costa Rica

How it started

In 1524 Christoph Columbus discovered this country during his travels, nestled between the pacific and atlantic ocean, and named it Costa Rica. As a translation it means " rich coast". In 1560 the city of Cartago was chosen as its capitol. A small village of its own flair. Then during the 17th and 18th century, european settlers started to develop certain areas of the central valley, attracting more and more people to move here. People from all areas of the world, along with many natives, started to then build the multi-cultural structure of today.

In recent times, Costa Rica has made efforts to enhance many aspects of the varies heritages found.

typical boating Tortuguero, Costa Rica

Rights

After Costa Rica fought its way to Democracy, years of political changes followed, yet despite the turbulences, the country maintained its democratic course. Between 1869 and 1941 it was established to provide free basic schooling to 6th grade, as well as women's voting rights. The death penalty was abolished, and workers hours and rights established. This was maintained even after the civil war of 1948, and Costa Rica continued to develop as a multi-cultural country. In 1949 the military was abolished, which allowed for a better structuring of the public healthcare system and educational system. 

typical folkloric dance in Costa Rica

Some of the gradual changes

In 1737 Villa Nueva de la Boca del Monte (a village at the footage of the mountain) was formed, a settling which later would be renamed and become the new capitol

When Costa Rica reached independence in 1823, this village was renamed San José, and reached capitol status. As a multi-facetted city even today, it is home to the majority of citizens. The country was built on democratic values and guidelines, and both the area of Guanacaste as the Nicoya Peninsula, decided to join in 1858. 

Typical small store, called pulperia , in Costa Rica

PURA VIDA

Costa Rica is a country full of different aspects, with a very heartfelt joy of living. The locals , called Ticos, are generally very welcoming and warmhearted, which is manifested in the Pura Vida phrase. No matter what life brings, a positive attitude is felt and displayed. The unique landscape is hard to describe in words. Hardly another country can match the display of forested areas, beaches , volcanoes, mountains and diversity in wildlife and nature. Exactly this is what sets Costa Rica apart.

kids enjoying some time in nature, Costa Rica
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